A mass air flow (MAF) sensor measures the amount of air entering an engine. A computational tool, often software-based, utilizes this measurement, along with other parameters like engine speed and temperature, to calculate fuel injection duration and other critical engine control functions. For example, a properly functioning system ensures optimal air-fuel ratios for combustion efficiency and emissions control.
Accurate airflow measurement is crucial for modern internal combustion engines. It enables precise control over the air-fuel mixture, leading to improved fuel economy, reduced emissions, and enhanced engine performance. Historically, carburetors performed this function mechanically, but electronic systems using airflow sensors offer greater precision and adaptability to varying operating conditions. This advancement has been vital in meeting increasingly stringent emissions regulations and improving overall vehicle efficiency.