A device or software application designed to determine the appropriate proportional relationship between the tow vehicle’s braking force and the electric brakes of a trailer is essential for safe and effective towing. This proportional relationship ensures the trailer brakes engage with the correct intensity, preventing trailer sway, jackknifing, and excessive wear on both the tow vehicle and trailer’s braking systems. For example, a setting that’s too high could cause the trailer brakes to lock up, while a setting that’s too low may provide insufficient braking power.
Properly balancing these forces is critical for maintaining control and stability during towing, especially in challenging conditions such as sudden stops or slippery surfaces. Historically, this adjustment often relied on trial and error, potentially leading to unsafe conditions. Modern tools provide a more precise and scientific approach, contributing significantly to improved towing safety and reducing the risk of accidents. These advancements are particularly important given the increasing size and weight of trailers being towed.